Garifuna Learning Academy

hama

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hama



Definitions

  1. EN: with them (silver)
    ES: con ellos (silver)

Morphological structure

`hama` combines: the prefix **`h-`** (2.PL: second-person plural subject and possessor prefix) + the root **`ama`**.

Position Form Label Function Academic source
prefix h- 2.PL second-person plural subject and possessor prefix Stark_PersonMarking p31

Framework: Haurholm-Larsen et al. — *A Grammar of Garifuna*; Stark *Person Marking*; Barchas-Lichtenstein; Munro *Negatives in Garifuna*; documented in 02_paradigms/

Example sentences (2)

  • Garifuna: Buínti húyu le háu wayamaga,ladüga hama haban.
    English: This hole is full of iguanas, they have made it their home.
    Spanish: Este agujero está lleno de iguanas, lo han hecho su hogar.
    Source: Garifuna Verified Sentences Corpus (community-hand-verified)
  • Garifuna: Timawati lun inebe hama gürígiya lau húrudun wayunagu.
    English: It is important for the people to respect the law of the ancestors.
    Spanish: Es importante que el pueblo respete la ley de los antepasados.
    Source: Garifuna Verified Sentences Corpus (community-hand-verified)

Cross-source corroboration (1 source)

This headword is corroborated by 1 foundation source(s); 0 are named publicly. Additional corroborators contribute to confidence scoring but are not named in this public output due to permission scope.

Academic paradigm citations (Haurholm-Larsen framework)
  • Haurholm-Larsen, S. *A Grammar of Garifuna*. Brill (2016).
  • Haurholm-Larsen, S. *Clitics, affixes, and wordhood in Garifuna*.
  • Stark, T. *Person marking in Garifuna* (Stanford).
  • Munro, P. *Negatives in Garifuna*.
  • Barchas-Lichtenstein, J. *Garifuna* (Ph.D. dissertation).
  • Cayetano, E. R. *Towards a Common Garifuna Orthography* (NGC, 1992).

This entry is presented as part of an open lexicographic research project on the Garifuna language. Linguistic facts such as headword identity, morphology labels, and corroboration counts are treated separately from source-authored text. Source text, glosses, examples, and attributions follow the rights lane and per-source notice above.

Rights notice: Source-specific rights apply. Public distribution is limited to non-commercial Garifuna language-preservation use with attribution. This build does not sublicense Suazo/Lila-derived content under Creative Commons or any other open license until written estate confirmation is obtained.


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